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ÇüżÒ
°áÇÕ(Compounding Morphemes): µÑ ÀÌ»óÀÇ
Àǹ̸¦ Áö´Ñ ÃÖ¼Ò´ÜÀ§(morpheme)µéÀÌ ÇÕÃÄÁ® |
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ÇϳªÀÇ
±â´É¾î(functional word)·Î µÇ´Â °Í:
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cf)
µÑ ÀÌ»óÀÇ À½¼ÒµéÀÌ ÇÕÃÄÁ® ÇϳªÀÇ ´Ü¾îa
word)·Î µÇ´Â °Í => Wording |
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cf)
µÑ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ´Ü¾îµéÀÌ ÇÕÃÄÁ® ÇϳªÀÇ ´Ü¾î(a word)·Î µÇ´Â °Í =>
Compound
Words |
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¢Ñ |
ÇüżÒ
°áÇÕ(Compounding Morphemes):
'ü¾ð+ÈÄÄ¡»ç' / '¾î°£+¾î¹Ì' ... |
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'ÈÄÄ¡»ç/¾î¹Ì'´Â
Á¶»ç(particle)ÀÇ ÀϺÎÀÌ´Ù. |
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1) |
¾î°£(Stem)
+ ¾î¹Ì(Inflection): |
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* |
°¡´Ù:
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* |
°¡ |
´Ù |
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go |
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ga |
da |
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¾î°£ |
¾î¹Ì |
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stem |
infl. |
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* |
°¡ |
´Ï |
?
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Do
you go? |
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ga |
ni |
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* |
°¡ |
¸é |
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If
s
go, |
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ga |
myeon |
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cf)
<¾î°£*¾î¹Ì>ÀÇ È°¿ë |
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//
¹Þħº¹ÇÕÀÚÀ½ °ÀǸ¦ µè°í ¾Æ·¡ ³»¿ëÀ» ÀÌÇØÇϵµ·Ï
Ç϶ó => º¹ÇÕ¹ÞħÀÚÀ½ |
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* |
ÁÁ
´Ù <= ꤾ
´Ù
=> ê
¤¾´Ù =>
ê Ÿ =>
Á¶Å¸ |
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joh
da <=
joth
+ da =>
jot
hda =>
jot
ta
=>
jo ta |
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cf) |
¸ø
+ ÇØ =>
¸øÅÂ =>
¸ðÅ |
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motd
+ hae
=> mot
tae
=>
motae |
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2) |
ü¾ð(Substantive)
+ ÈÄÄ¡»ç(Postposition): |
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* |
³ª[na]:
I |
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* |
³ª |
´Â |
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I
~ |
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na |
neun |
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ü¾ð |
ÈÄÄ¡»ç |
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sbst |
pst. |
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* |
³ª |
¸¦ |
?
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~
me |
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na |
leul |
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-> |
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cf)<
ü¾ð*ÈÄÄ¡»ç>ÀÇ È°¿ë |
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* |
´Ü¾î¿Í
Á¶»çÀÇ °áÇÕ |
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¹Þħ
'¤¼'ÀÇ ¸í»ç(½ÇÁúÇüżÒ)¿Í Á¶»ç(Çü½ÄÇüżÒ)¿ÍÀÇ
°áÇÕ
-> Ç÷º½º(flex) |
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* |
'¡ü'
±âÈ£
/
¾Õ
À½ °¼¼
/
Ȭ´ÜÀ½ ¸ðÀ½ |
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= |
'¡ü'
symbol
/front
N: accent
/
short simple vowel |
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·º½º(Flex)¿¡¼ÀÇ
¹Þħ°ãÀÚÀ½ '¤µ'Àº ¿¬À½ÈµÈ´Ù. |
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* |
¿ÊÀ» |
ž²¤µ
À»
=> ž²½½
=>
¿À½½ |
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ots
+
eul =>
ot
seul
=> o sseul: |
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3) |
»ç ¼Ò¸®:
¸í»ç(½ÇÁúÇüżÒ)¿Í ¸í»ç(½ÇÁúÇüżÒ)¿ÍÀÇ °áÇÕ¿¡ µé¾î°¡´Â
¹Þħ '¤¼'ÀÇ À½°¡ |
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Á¤¸®) |
´Ü¾î¿Í
´Ü¾îÀÇ °áÇÕ
// ´Ü¾î: ½ÇÁúÇüÅÂ¼Ò |
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'¡ü'
±âÈ£
/
¾Õ
À½ °¼¼
/
Ȭ´ÜÀ½ ¸ðÀ½
/
µÞÀ½ fortis(µÈ¼Ò¸®)·Î ¾ÈµÊ |
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'¡ü'
symbol
/front
N: accent
/
short simple vowel /
following phoneme: not
fortis |
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ÇÕ¼º¾î¿¡¼ÀÇ
¹Þħ°ãÀÚÀ½ '¤µ'Àº ¿¬À½ÈµÇÁö¾Ê´Â´Ù.
=> °ª¾îÄ¡
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ex) |
±ú[ggae](perilla)
+ ÀÙ[ip](leaves) |
¢º
[±ú
+ ÀÙ] |
[ggae
+ ip] |
ggaeip |
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=> |
²¢ |
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ÀÙ[ip] |
¢º
[²¢ÀÙ] |
[ggaetnip] |
ggaennip |
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[ggaed/odd] |
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Hn:
[ƒª´Ø] |
En:
[±ú´Ø] |
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'ott'
/ 'odd' ±¸ºÐÀº µÚµû¸£´Â À½¿¡
µû¶ó ±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù: |
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'ott'
/ 'odd' Ç¥±â´Â Çѱ۰ú ¿µ¾î¿¡¼
±¸ºÐµÈ´Ù. |
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ex) |
¿Ê |
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¾È[an] |
in/inner |
¢º
[ž²Åº] |
ottan |
ottan |
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clothes |
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¢º
[ž²´Ü] |
otdan |
otdan |
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[ott/odd] |
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¢º
[žª´Ü] |
oddan |
oddan |
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¿Ê
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±ê[git] |
collar
[lapel] |
¢º
[ž²±ê] |
ottgit |
oggit |
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[ott/odd] |
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¿µ¾î¿¡¼ 2ÁßÀÚÀ½À»
°¡Áö°Ô µÈ °úÁ¤ => Go
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'º×´Ù'¸¦
»ìÆìº¸¸é
Flex(°îÀý¼Ò¸®)
'¡ü'°¡
½±°Ô ÀÌÇØµÈ´Ù. |
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Grammar
Lec. |
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Exam
/ Test |
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